Fluorescent lamps with magnetic ballasts do have some high voltage spikes during starting, and the common LED lights do not have any sort of surge protection in them, so the spikes from starting the lamp will kill them. Not helped with a long supply cable, as it adds inductance.
Solutions are to get some MOV protection for the new lights, 275VAC units, wired directly across the light fitting, after the switch, to protect them when on, and to replace the fluorescent lamp with the LED versions, lower power use, instant light and most are a simple retrofit on 230VAC, just needing you to change the tube with the LED tube, and replace the starter with the one supplied, which is a simple fuse. While you are there get some plug in surge arrestors, will help with things like power tools that also will generate spikes.