Do you have an adjustable PSU with current limiting ? With it unplugged, sometimes it's ok to attach wires to the output of a voltage rail, like a 5/12V rail, and then with the current limit set to like 10-20mA, start slowly turning up the voltage. And then with a DMM try and figure out where the current goes, and what voltages don't make sense, like a cap that won't charge up if it's shorted.
I wouldn't start that way, I'd map out the general layout, and check the rectifier, diodes, caps, BJT/Mosfets or other chips for shorts with it unpowered.