CS ic chip select (see HM628512 datasheet), so activating CS means memory bank 0 is selected for read or write operations
you marked D224 hasn't +5V on your photo posted before (Reply #14 Battery buckup.png)...so my conclusions were based on that
whole memory bank is battery-backuped maybe to kees some setings or parameters when you cut off the 220V supply, it's common practice for old equipment (manually-made NVRAM)
D22 just selects the needed RAM for operation, when the program (firmware) decide this, no need to ask why, it's buildt like this by the programmer.CS is D22 OUTPUT, no INPUT like you said (pind Ax-MEM are inputs for selection, CS-RAMX are outputs and pins 4, 5, 6 of D22 are just data enable, they decide when D22 selects the output decided by addresses AX-MEM).
I don't think D22 is backed-up by the battery, from you schematic pages I see D24 is backed-up see SMIQ_S1 5.pdf and SMIQ_S1 7.pdf.
D22 is powered by VCCD22 from your schematic
anyway, CS voltage may be a small pulse, you need a scope to see it, a multimeter won't be up to this task
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