Hi there,
i have bought not working welding machine that has a broken auxiliary power supply with the known UC3845 IC. I have no idea what it had suffered from, because the previous owner did not tell me. So after opening it up I saw areas where the magic smoke had escaped. And as you could expect, it was the "power part" that went boom.
To be exact the main switching MOSFET and all resistors around it (R13, R14, R31,R32, R35... see "right side" in my schematic)- including the UC3845. So I replaced them and now there is a little bit of a problem.
First I just want to remind that I kinda drew a schematic of the cirquit without any values, it is more about understanding the cirquitry. Some single resistors on the schematic may be two paralled on the pcb. Two zener diodes are 4-5V, the rest are just normal melf diodes like 1N4148. I hope I`ve done it right...
So the problem is, that the IC does not want to turn on. The Vcc stayed pretty much constant at 8V (Lower than the IC UVLO of 8.4V). What I did is to measure every component in the schematic, all seem to be fine. I also tried replacing the TL431 reference- no success.
So then I removed the UC3845 and then the VCC voltage is now about 80V, voltage at caps C57 and C68 is 0V and after some random moment- the failiure is intermittant and really annoying- the voltage at the VCC pin goes down to 30V and C57 + C68 each have perfect 5V. But 30V is still too much.
This schematic has a very weird "startup" cirquitry and when it comes to diodes and transistors my head is a little bit confused. So I randomly started to desolder and resolder components to see what happens (BTW I connected the PCB to three seriesed power supplies, giving me a current limited, isolated 300V DC on the bulk caps) and when I desolder Resistor R150 (Gate- Pullup resistor of V53) there is perfect 12V on the VCC line. I havent soldered in the UC3845 tho, just incase the ciruit would fail because that one missing resistor.
Does anyone have an Idea what the solution could be? It is prette sure something that has together with these three transistors. I would apprechiate some tips for troubleshooting.
Oh and sorry for the mixed american and german symbols