The sandwich construction leads me to believe possibly a selenium rectifier (a very low current one due to absence of plates to dissipate heat).
Note that selenium rectifiers have a high forward voltage drop compared to silicon diodes, around 1V per junction, and due to their poor reverse breakdown voltage (around 25V) they usually stacked several selenium junctions together to increase the reverse breakdown, as such most selenium rectifier can not be measured using the diode test function of a standard DMM since the total voltage drop is several volts. This also has some possible implications if replacing the selenium rectifier with a modern silicon diode.
Also note that selenium rectifiers often go bad after prolonged periods in storage, so don't necessarily expect to work at all. I found a bunch of NOS ones at work in the parts bins a while back, and they were all open circuit (tested using Huntron Tracker).