Unfortunately my pneumatics skills are limited to an old temperamental pick and place machine, years ago, but I suspect that your diagnosis is correct - most likely a rubber diaphragm became 'stuck' to its seating after a year of disuse.
I'm sorry, but without documentation I don't see how you're going to be able to narrow it down which valve. The only thing I can suggest is repeated 'power' cycling and gentle exercise in the hope that it will settle down again to normal operation.