I pulled the tranformer out of the chassis, and tried to take a better look at things. Took some pictures also.
I was under the impression that the power from the IEC connector goes directly into the primary, but this does not seem to be the case. Based on the schematic, and my primitive investigation, the power is fed to the primary of the transformer after it goes through the main power switch, a capacitor, and the voltage selector switch. Here's the relative page from the service manual

Now, when I opened up the unit, I saw two connectors attached to the tranformer. The smaller one, takes the line votage from the power connector and the voltage selector switch, and takes it to the main power sitch at the front. The second connector leaves the transformer and goes to the main board.
So, repeating the measurment of the primary with the power switch at the "ON" position, I do get a resistance value around 50 Ohms, which I suppose is ok.
Some more pictures in case they help.