That saw certainly gives the motor some punishment when the brake cuts in! You can also hear it in the rate of decceleration.
One think I can say for sure, those brushes are badly worn. Using my rule of thumb, the length must always be significantly longer that the width. Those are much shorter, leading to the brushes tilting in the holders (you can see that from the end profile), whch also accelerates wear even more. You definitely need to replace them!
Hopefully with the increased contact pressure and stability of new brushes, things will look significantly better.