While your 60V supply might not be enough to get the power supply fully operational, it's probably just enough for it to at least fire up without a load there's usually some tolerance above and below the nominal ratings where it will still work. At the very least, it would tell you if there's any shorts or abnormally high current draw on the input.
I see a 470uF cap there, that would present an impedance of just under 6 ohms at 60Hz. That translates to about 20 amps at 120VAC, not enough to blow the fuse by itself. There is likely damage to some other components, and even the cap itself may have been damaged.