Mechanical transfer, cold welding, probably not diffusion bonding. Superficial. Maybe just stuck into the pores and it wears off much more easily than a melted-in surface would. Maybe more instantaneous heat is involved than it seems, on account of the high velocity.
Corrosion is probably slightly accelerated on account of the higher galvanic potentials. At first the zinc content would provide galvanic protection, then as it depletes (exposing copper (dezincification) or iron), nearby iron would be corroded. Corrosion requires an electrolyte, usually a microscopic amount of salt and ambient moisture.
Tim