the safe range seems to vary a little but 70 db and below is considered safe.
According to that rule, you can't drive most cars at highway speeds or use a hair dryer or a vacuum without hearing protection. That doesn't make any sense.
You can't just use a single number like that. You also have to include the length of time that you're exposed to the sound. 70 dB is a safe level if you're exposed to it continuously all day long. Air compressors turn on and off. That increases the safe level. There's also
*NO* consensus on what an actual safe level is. Everybody has their own guess. Some sources say that 55 dB is the limit. Excuse me, my anechoic chamber is calling!
I found the video from Project Farms. I don't know how they got their numbers. Having the microphone and the compressor on the same hard table didn't help. I didn't see any info on what the room was like. All I can tell you is that I just put my 2 gallon, 62 dB rated compressor in the middle of my carpeted living room floor and measured ~65 dBA with my old Radio Shack Sound Level Meter at a distance of ~3 ft. A sound level app on my phone gives similar readings, but it's not calibrated. YMMV.
I can't show you a listing for my compressor because it's discontinued, but it's very similar to Harbor Freight's 2 gallon unit (FT2135UQ).
The bottom line is go listen to one of these quiet compressors. They're *quiet*. You can talk over them. Using a phone might be pushing your luck. They're not going to affect your hearing.