@Shabaz
Hi, thanks for answering me, no I didn't put solder on the tip for fear of dirtying the thermocouple probe, I thought the tin could remain attached to the probe.
More than anything I wanted to do this test because when I brought my hand close to the tip of the soldering iron I felt very little heat, so I took these measurements, yes in fact I expected 10° - 20° degrees of difference, I was surprised when I measured 35° - 40 ° of difference. as you explained to me probably this thermocouple is not suitable for this type of measurements, I don't know it seems unlikely to me that the soldering station has some kind of problem.
Exactly, I didn't even try to calibrate the station because I don't know if the probe I'm using is reliable, among other things the temperatures revealed during the measurements are always different.
I didn't take the measurements because I need high temperatures but only to understand if the temperature indicated on the display was correct.
The thermometers are cheap but as you said maybe it is useless to buy them, I am only interested in making sure that the station works well, I have no special needs, I would never want it to have any problems, I have until January 31st to return it.
The surface of the thermocouple is not flat, the end has a shape that resembles a drop.