I have a very similar question, and similar weirdness, with a Boonton 4210 and its 4210-4A sensor (full-wave diode based; -60 to 10 dBm range).
- sensor terminated, after zeroing the meter : -70dBm. Ok, everything normal.
- hooked to an hp 4195a generator : readings make sense until about -40dBm;
- I tried hooking up 40dB of attenuators between the 4195 and the power sensor : I never saw any number below about -50. Even with the 4195 off I read -51 !!
Maybe some residual DC from the 4195 ? But then, how am I still reading -51dbm with the 4195 off , with 40dB attenuation before hitting the sensor ?
Could it be some kind of noise coupled into the shield / chassis on everything in the lab ? As soon as I disconnect the cable from the 4195, readings start to drop towards -65 as expected..
So if anything below about -50dBm is so troublesome, how does one even verify / use one of these ?