Hi all,
UPDATE: I feel pretty silly, but I think I've figured out that the signal is getting picked up in the leads going to the Joulescope causing a false value to be read. The difference between when I tested various cables is that I had the cable running outside the enclosure and away from the wires. If I stick the antenna right up next to the wires the current spike gets even higher but the voltage drop stays the same.
I'm working on a project that involves a battery-powered wireless device that periodically collects some sensor data and transmits it to a gateway. I am using an XBee-900HP Pro RF module for the wireless communication which specifies that the transmit current is ~215mA on the highest power level. When I first started designing this I was using an XBee module with a U.FL connector and a U.FL->SMA cable (DigiKey PN: ACX1893-ND, they don't seem to stock this anymore) to connect the antenna. I analyzed the power consumption using a Joulescope using this setup and confirmed it was drawing about 200mA or so during a transmit pulse.
At some point I had issues finding stock of the U.FL model XBees and had to purchase some RP-SMA models, so I switched to a different cable assembly (DigiKey PN: 2072-CABLE234RF-0200-A-1-ND). After making some changes I tested the power consumption again to make sure it was still as expected, and I noticed that the total power consumption was quite a bit higher than before. I confirmed that the current was the same as before during sleep/data collection, but during the transmit pulse it was now measuring ~600mA for the same duration. I plugged the U.FL model XBee into the same board with the original connector I was using and it was back to 200mA pulses. I had another RP-SMA to RP-SMA cable assembly laying around from a different manufacturer (DigiKey PN: 2868-CBG-SARF3OGTX9-SARMGT-8IN-ND) so I tried that as well and with that cable I was measuring 300mA pulses.
Does anyone know what would be causing these big differences? The two RP-SMA cables I tried are both the same length and both use RG-178 cable, just from different manufacturers. Could it just be related to the quality of the cable/connectors?
Thanks.