Yes, but even an unknown signal will have to comply with the laws of physics and thus have harmonics which are a multiple of the fundamental frequency. So in reality there are only very few signals which actually produce visual aliasing artefacts because those signals will need to be in a sweetspot where their harmonics are right in the (small) frequency band where signal reconstruction doesn't work very well. But even then the displayed signal will be within the oscilloscope's specifications because the harmonics are beyond the bandwidth anyway so there is no problem.