Author Topic: Question about 4 Decade Resistance Box  (Read 351 times)

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Offline toddc72Topic starter

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Question about 4 Decade Resistance Box
« on: October 15, 2024, 06:57:41 am »
Newbie here. I have a question on this or these in general:
https://www.hbarsci.com/products/ph1133pln10

I took electronics in high school a long time ago and like it but only tinker in this stuff. Here is reason asking question on this. I have a PRI Sensor Simulator. Here is a pic of it from net.  https://storeys.hibid.com/lot/35936155/pri---sst-iii-sensor-simulator-tester-for-obd. I have a box of gauges and senders mixed together. The simulator i have will only go down to 80 ohms minimum. You dial in the output you want and hit trigger and it outputs. I would like to go lower. Like 0 to 80 ohm range to cover this area since i seen some gauges use 0 to 30 ohms for readings. If I hook up the Decade Resistance Box to my gauge I am testing. With the positive and negative powering the gauge. Would this box than give me the output signal I am looking for to the gauge to read. This way I can mark on gauge what ohm sender is needed to work with it. I use the simulator now I currently have and mark on the gauges it works with of 80 to 230 ohms range.

Thanks
Todd

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Offline AVGresponding

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Re: Question about 4 Decade Resistance Box
« Reply #1 on: October 15, 2024, 07:49:07 am »
Yes, it'll work, but you should probably keep an eye on how much power is flowing through the decade resistor; measure the volts drop across it with a high impedance DMM (10MΩ should be good enough), and make sure you don't exceed the 2W power rating (using Ohm's Law).
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Offline toddc72Topic starter

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Re: Question about 4 Decade Resistance Box
« Reply #2 on: October 15, 2024, 08:20:01 am »
Thanks for replay. It is for automobile gauges. Like fuel level and oil pressure. So 12 volt dc is what I am using for the gauges but will still take into consideration about ohms law. Typical setup would be. A sender having output signal and also being grounded to housing. This I could read with a volt/ohm meter. Than the gauge has signal, ( + ) and ( - ). So figure if like my current signal generator is. I would hook up the ( + ) and the ( -  ) power. Than run ( - ) through Decade box into input signal on gauge and adjust the value on box to see what sender is used with it. Unless there is a better way to do it? Seems in theory it should work. Just not 100 percent sure before I order one. Just seems like it should work as a variable sender would.

Thanks again
 

Offline tggzzz

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Re: Question about 4 Decade Resistance Box
« Reply #3 on: October 15, 2024, 10:40:20 am »
As AVR points out, the traditional failure mode with decade resistance boxes is that the lowest value resistor(s) get toasted.

If, like me, you don't trust yourself not to make a mistake, then you might like to take precautions.

Determine the max allowable current through the low-value resistors. That should be written on the decade box.

For your power supply, determine the resistor that would allow that current to flow; simple R=V/I.

Insert that value of resistance in series with the decade box; even if the decade box is set to minimum ohms, it will not be damaged. Of course the combination of the decade box's max current R might be too high for your tests. In that case you will have to get a higher power decade box, reduce V, or be careful and hope you don't slip up :)
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