New York in the comparison.
Comparison of public education in NYC vs. poorly educated areas in China probably gives NYC too much disadvantage,

But as a whole, they are far behind the US.
Depending on your measurements. I would think in terms of literacy rates, China trails behind the US: the rural areas of China are probably on par with inner cities in the US, except they have a lot of rural areas.
In terms of well educated people, China far exceeds the US.
In terms of well educated engineering talents, US is more like a 3rd world country.
In terms of well educated and creative people, it is probably a draw or a slight advantage to the US. The best universities in China are no match for Harvards or MITs or Stanfords of the US but most of their universities will blow the doors off ours.
Most important of all, the cultural emphasis and parental involvement in education are so much more there that I don't see a chance for us to catch up, ever.
You just need to look at the Chinese and Asian families here and how well they have "equalized" themselves through education, in spite of great disadvantages.
For an administration so fixated on inequality, ...