you have sites with boot disk from 95 era and up
https://www.bootdisk.com/, just find an 98se ram drive or no ram drive,
you will need diskimage win32
if the bios ide settings say are off, even drives on ide flat cables will not be seen, its like powering off the ide interface, you do have the master slave configs thru a jumper on the hdd itself, i normally put "cable select" mode or "master" for the hdd
Fdisk will not see the drive if the bios does not identify it, bios is the main factor here, it manage the motherboard peripherals ... corrupted bios = problems, crippled bios could means problems etc ....
some boards will switch between sata and ide, or ask if you want sata to act like ide or some legacy mode (sorry forget the proper naming)
you do have the sata or ahci interface mode too ... always select non AHCI this messes up things
1st: try to find a clear cmos and reset everything, and try to put some ide drives, as i wrote you could have brand and size problems, some can or could be seen, some not ... TEK crippled
flash an original bios ... and re-try
still not working = the ide port could have been damaged, flat cable damaged, wron ide port for the hdd, or in the end the mobo needs to be changed