I've not seen any photos of the innards of the Fluke 80TK thermocouple module, so I figured that I should post some.
The module amplifies a type-K thermocouple voltage to a compensated voltage that can be read with a voltmeter. I bought it so that I can log temperatures using older bench DMMs which don't have temperature modes. This unit is very convenient, though I expect that a "better" one could have been built for the same cost in parts using a thermocouple amplifier IC (such as the AD8495).
My particular unit has a copyright 1984 board, perhaps rev N if I can read the stamp.
The reference compensation happens via a BJT (2N2484) sandwiched between the thermocouple terminals. It doesn't have good thermal conductance to the thermocouple terminals, but I guess it's good enough.
The unit is first calibrated by adjusting two pots (coarse and fine adjustment) to get the centigrade reading right, and then a third pot to correct the Fahrenheit temperature.
This unit is an older revision, with the schematic in the attached PDF. I'm also attaching a newer manual which contains a schematic for the surface mount revision of the board. There are minor differences (mostly selecting SMD replacements), but some other tweaks like removing a JFET current-source.