How is it supposed to work? What will be the result of the detection?
hello
from what i understand, in peak detect mode the scope gives priority to highest and lowest points (amplitude) in samples. in this way, with lower sampling rate, we still get the peaks of high frequency pulses and noise. for example, I have attached 2 pics from Owon Vds 1022 Scope measuring ripple of a fake 25w Samsung charger. The time base is set at 500us/div and so the sampling rate is just 500KS/s.
if you kindly look at the pics, in one of them there seems to be some random noise but in the other, there is clearly a high amount of noise detected. This is what peak detect achieves. With the same number of samples per second, it clearly shows the amplitude and amount of noise or high frequency pulses which is not normally achievable (EMI in this case) and at the same time, I can see the low frequency ripple because I can do it with long time base (I can even set the time base to 5 minutes and still see high frequency pulses or noise).
In normal sampling mode, I have to zoom a lot and go to about 10us/div time base so that the sampling rate gets high enough (25MS/s or more) to see high frequency pulse and noise but then, I will not be able to see low frequency ripple and voltage measurements will not be as precise.
Here is also a definition given by one of the oscilloscopes manufactures (SIGLENT) about peak detect mode in it’s scope model SDS2000X. I don’t know how well it conveys the meaning of peak detect but I thought it may be useful:
“Peak: Peak detect mode. The oscilloscope acquires the maximum and
minimum values of the signal within the sample interval so that the
peak (maximum – minimum) in the interval is obtained. This mode is
effective to observe occasional narrow pulses or spurs with a low
sample rate, but the noise displayed is larger. In peak mode, the
oscilloscope will display all pulses with a pulse width longer than
400 ps.”
I am not a professional like you so please forgive me if I couldn’t explain it good enough.