Thanks for the help. I've found that it's a N-channel FET, and it's part of a kick-start circuit that's supposed to generate +14V. Looks like it's blown because something on the +14V rail is currently shorted. Time to start pulling parts and hope it's not the hard-to-find ones.
There's also a beefy-looking PTC thermistor in the path (195Q80115) that's supposed to read 750ohm @ 25C, but it's currently reading ~960ohm so it's possibly damaged. I found a very old datasheet, but it doesn't list the current/power requirement. It has a "switch temperature" of 95C so I guess it was supposed to also act like a resetable fuse, but failed to do so at some point before the FET blew.