Well, what I think is that they hook up a test signal to scope channels to see whether it is within specs or not. You don't know status of SPC + calibration, two unknowns are there. How can you sure that both of them (SPC and calibration) are fine? SPC isn't the only error involed in measurement. You don't know the status of calibration too. How can you measure the effect of SPC only? What am I missing here?