Author Topic: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope  (Read 3465 times)

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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« on: March 30, 2024, 07:25:57 am »
Hi
My newest scope is also the oldest thing I own.  It is a late 1940's, early 1950's, GEC M861B Miniscope.  A marvel of miniaturization at a time when test equipment weighed as much as a sack of coal and used enough power to heat a small orphanage. 

My research reveals that this model of scope is the direct descendant of a scope (model M861A?) developed to fault-find clandestine radios in WW2 enemy occupied territory.  The post war version was sold to traveling TV repair men (probably not many TV repair ladies at that time).

It's military origins can be seen in the knobs.  This style was used on aircraft to allow crew to turn the knobs while wearing thick gloves. 

It features an astonishing 70kc/s bandwidth with a 1 1/2 inch CRT and a weight of just 7 1/2 pounds. 

The plan is to restore it to working condition.  I have not attempted to apply power yet because it has probably been in storage for decades.  The electrolytic caps won't be caps anymore. 

If anyone has a spare M862B Double Beam Unit, or a M863B IF Alignment Unit lying around, I'd be a keen buyer.
« Last Edit: March 30, 2024, 07:33:37 am by dazz1 »
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Offline tautech

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #1 on: March 30, 2024, 07:37:57 am »
Oh so you did buy it !   :o

Next you'll be joining the TEA thread.  :scared:
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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #2 on: March 30, 2024, 08:07:31 am »
Oh so you did buy it !   :o

I couldn't resist.   ;D
Dazz

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Offline adinsen

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #3 on: March 30, 2024, 08:17:35 am »
What a beauty, congrats. I love the carrying case  8)
 
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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #4 on: March 30, 2024, 11:13:30 pm »
...
Next you'll be joining the TEA thread.  :scared:

Maybe an admin should/could shift this post to the TEA thread?
Dazz

Over Engineering: Why make something simple when you can make it really complicated AND get it to work?
 
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Offline tautech

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #5 on: March 30, 2024, 11:58:03 pm »
...
Next you'll be joining the TEA thread.  :scared:

Maybe an admin should/could shift this post to the TEA thread?
Or you can post there with a link to here.

Slightly more complex is Quoting your first post and Copy all content into a new Reply/post in the TEA thread.
You could add the images by way of uploading them again or copying their links and pasting them between Image flags like this:



Quote this post to examine the syntax used.  ;)
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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #6 on: April 21, 2024, 03:35:59 am »
I took the Miniscope to the local technical institute where I used a variac to gradually build up the supply voltage to 240VAC to reform the caps, and see if any magic smoke was waiting to escape.  I was working in a class with 3rd year apprentices and the instructor asked me to give a mini-presentation on what I was doing.  They were all interested. I forgot to take photos. 

Over a period of about 20 minutes, the voltage was gently eased up and absolutely nothing happened.  I had the variac output in series with a 18R 10W resistor and an underated fuse.  Only 200mA.  At full supply voltage it drew about 130W which is too high.

The critical part is the transformer.  This is sealed in a metal can, probably with transformer oil for cooling.  If this blows, the Miniscope would probably be unfixable.

One of the potentiometers is seized solid and two others have high friction.  They are 1/4" SS shafts with no flat.  I suspect this was done to prevent damage by over turning the knobs.  The set screws are BSW 1/8, 40TPI, but one screw was 38TPI and that was enough to strip the thread in the Bakelite knob.  I am currently making some replacement set screws (can't buy them here). And I need to repair the striped thread.

Now that I know it can take 240VAC, I plan to run it at about 115VAC to go through and check that individual components are doing their job.  Before I do that, I need to reverse engineer a circuit diagram.  That will take a while because of the way the components are packed in.
« Last Edit: April 21, 2024, 03:45:30 am by dazz1 »
Dazz

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Offline tautech

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #7 on: April 21, 2024, 10:19:58 am »

The critical part is the transformer.  This is sealed in a metal can, probably with transformer oil for cooling.  If this blows, the Miniscope would probably be unfixable.

One of the potentiometers is seized solid and two others have high friction.  They are 1/4" SS shafts with no flat.  I suspect this was done to prevent damage by over turning the knobs.  The set screws are BSW 1/8, 40TPI, but one screw was 38TPI and that was enough to strip the thread in the Bakelite knob.  I am currently making some replacement set screws (can't buy them here). And I need to repair the striped thread.

Now that I know it can take 240VAC, I plan to run it at about 115VAC to go through and check that individual components are doing their job.  Before I do that, I need to reverse engineer a circuit diagram.  That will take a while because of the way the components are packed in.
Pictures of progress or it's all lies.  :P
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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #8 on: May 15, 2024, 10:50:46 am »

Pictures of progress or it's all lies.  :P

I am recording my adventures with the GEC Miniscope on this forum here:  https://www.vintage-radio.net/forum/showthread.php?p=1638107#post1638107
A specialist forum for antique gear that no one needs any more.   
I also posted a video on making replacement set screws for the knobs.  https://youtu.be/vSnd8RYDzTo
Quite a few pictures to look at.
Dazz

Over Engineering: Why make something simple when you can make it really complicated AND get it to work?
 
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Offline coromonadalix

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #9 on: May 15, 2024, 01:47:50 pm »
OMG   what a finding   1950 ?? damn   :-+ :-+
 

Offline ebastler

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #10 on: May 15, 2024, 06:40:09 pm »
Beautiful! But where are the teardown photos?  :)
 

Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Dazz

Over Engineering: Why make something simple when you can make it really complicated AND get it to work?
 

Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #12 on: June 05, 2024, 05:49:56 am »
OMG   what a finding   1950 ?? damn   :-+ :-+

Normally I look at posts with people showing off a fantastic piece of test equipment they brought for $1 somewhere.  I can only turn green with envy. :rant:

This may be the only time I get to gloat about a rare and interesting instrument that I have and "you" don't. 8)
Dazz

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Offline tautech

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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #14 on: June 05, 2024, 10:04:23 am »
Just some reference photos.
Dazz

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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #15 on: June 05, 2024, 10:06:52 am »
And some more photos
« Last Edit: June 05, 2024, 10:08:31 am by dazz1 »
Dazz

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Offline TomKatt

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #16 on: June 05, 2024, 11:43:16 am »
That's really cool  8)

I've got a late 40's Waterman 'Pocket Scope' - similar design but larger 3" crt.  Replaced the dried up 2-prong line cord + a few old paper caps and it still works fine.  I use it for audio signal decoration and some ucontroller vector projects.

Don't have access to photos of my scope, but here is a link to the same model I have (with scan of operating manual)
Several Species of Small Furry Animals Gathered Together in a Cave and Grooving with a PIC
 
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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #18 on: June 07, 2024, 11:28:05 am »

Seems Dazz has made new friends but none of them seem to have the porcelain valve holder I might have.  :P

I'm guessing you didn't read post #71 on the radio forum?

David

He is sending me valve bases and a can all the way from the UK at no charge.  Very generous and helpful.  No chance of me buying valve bases locally.
Dazz

Over Engineering: Why make something simple when you can make it really complicated AND get it to work?
 
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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #19 on: June 07, 2024, 11:33:56 am »
Hi
Some more photos.

A selenium diode in pieces.  Just disks held together with springs.

Some leaking caps.

Soaking a seized potentiometer in hot kerosene in an egg cup, in a bowl of boiling water.  It worked really well.

A close up reference photo before I cut out and replace mica caps, encased in bakelite, covered in wax.
Dazz

Over Engineering: Why make something simple when you can make it really complicated AND get it to work?
 

Offline coppice

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #20 on: June 07, 2024, 12:11:12 pm »
That's so GEC. Everything about it shouts "thrown together at the last moment", from the mesh covered vent hole, with a name plate blocking half the vent, down.
 

Offline factory

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #21 on: June 07, 2024, 12:44:41 pm »
The piece with the name plate is actually the tilt stand (pictures below stolen from ePay), I'm sure other miniature oscilloscopes of the era are just as crammed & chaotic inside.

David
« Last Edit: June 07, 2024, 12:49:49 pm by factory »
 

Offline TomKatt

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #22 on: June 07, 2024, 12:56:03 pm »
Most vintage equipment I've owned or played with has that "built in a garage" look...  The older you go, the more "rats nest" wiring and assembly you see.

It's just the way things were built back then.  The very first consumer televisions that test gear like this was used on looked like somebody's home-made ham radio project.
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Offline dazz1Topic starter

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #23 on: June 08, 2024, 09:29:20 am »
That's so GEC. Everything about it shouts "thrown together at the last moment", from the mesh covered vent hole, with a name plate blocking half the vent, down.

My impression is that quite a bit of design work went into making these things so small.  The parts are spread evenly around the enclosure to make best use of the volume.  The caps and diodes are tailored into their locations while still leaving volume for cooling.  It might look chaotic but there is order in that chaos. 
Dazz

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Offline Don Hills

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Re: My newest oldest oscilloscope - GEC M861B Miniscope
« Reply #24 on: Today at 03:36:54 am »
You said over on the UK Vintage Radio forum that you thought your scope was likely the only one in NZ. Well, not only do I have one too, but I'm even in the same city.  :-)  I acquired it a few years ago at a recycling centre. It's currently waiting for me to retire and have the time to rehabilitate it. I also have a larger and more recent scope in the queue as shown in the other picture.
 


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