I got some of my replacement diodes (1N5240, 10V zeners) for the card I've been working on.
I soldered them in, replaced the unknown NPN transistors (in the burnt area of the board, though they might still be OK) with 2N2222 (hopefully a reasonable choice.... not sure what model the old ones were), and realized that the huge 1N2163 9.4V zener diode had failed open.
I can't believe how many problems this supply has... as if someone kept running it and using it without verifying that it was still working. Or maybe it was some sort of parts unit where modules were the ones that had failed in other units.
I'm having trouble finding a direct replacement of the diode and don't really understand the circuit.
The 1N2163 has a very very low temperature coefficient, and very low zener impedance. (9.0-9.8V@10mA, <15ohm, <0.005%/C,500mW). I'm having trouble finding a substitute. Seems someone on eBay is selling one for $10. I might have to go that route....
I wish that I understood the circuit, how it's used, and if it really needs that low of a tempco.
If it only sets a voltage limit, then I could probably use a 1N5240 (10V Zener), and accept a bit of voltage compliance drift, but I'm not sure that that is its purpose.