The only reason there was any question was because of the use of "Shrinkwrap" or "break-seal" licensure in the product. This is one of those really over-reaching legal concepts that I referred to earlier, and that pretty much the entire rest of the civilized world has already killed and buried.
True as that may be, it still has force here in the United States. The law is not what either of us would like it to be (indeed, I doubt you'll find but perhaps a few who think that
all of the law is as it should be).
There is no such licensure in the case of these scopes, therefore no copyright infringement.
The first is true. The second is true only if nothing is copied in violation of copyright law.
Copyright law remains in effect unless a license supersedes it. Indeed, it is
because of copyright law that licenses can be imposed in the first place! Licenses are authorization from the copyright holder to do things with the copyrighted content that otherwise would be forbidden by copyright law, plus other terms and conditions of that use.
Were that not the case, then people could simply modify the text of the click-through license agreement itself before "agreeing" to it, and be in the clear. But because the agreement itself is a copyrighted work, or is embedded within a copyrighted work, copyright is in force there as well, and one thus cannot legally modify the license agreement before agreeing to it.
Additionally, it is because copyright law is in effect by default that one has to explicitly say that their work is being placed in the public domain for it to actually land there.
The default state of a work is that it is copyrighted at the time of creation (works for hire and anonymous/pseudonymous works can begin at time of publication). Copyright is something you get automatically and by default on every expressive work you create unless you explicitly disclaim it.
Has it occurred to you to ask why the Free Software Foundation's license, and other free software licenses, exist? Why the BSD license exists? It's precisely because of things like the above.
For something to be protected under copyright law, one HAS to make reasonable efforts to ensure that the general public... anybody who might be considered an end-user... is aware that one holds a property as copyrighted. One has to make a legal effort to RESERVE those rights; one does NOT have them automatically.
This is incorrect. You're confusing copyright and trademark. With
trademarks, one has to make a reasonable effort to enforce them, at the risk of otherwise losing them. There is no such requirement for copyright. Again, were this not the case, then there would be no need to explicitly say that one is placing a work in the public domain. One would need only to release the work, and that would be that.
I can see how you can be confused about these things. Many people think of all of these things in terms of a single overarching "intellectual property" law, when the law is not nearly as coherent as all that.
I find your interpretation of the DMCA interesting;
My interpretation of the DMCA is based on a plain reading of the law itself, combined with what relevant case law I can find. The same is true of copyright law.
I
strongly encourage you to actually read the law for yourself, plus statements made by organizations, such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which are active in the arena of copyright.
there are a number of open-source programs available that allow one to record any video playing on your screen and whatever audio is also playing at the time to an H264 video file in user-defined level of resolution. Do you suppose this is legally considered "circumventing" that anti-copy process?
If you're doing that while, say, watching a DVD on your computer, and the copyright holder hasn't given permission to do that, then yes, that is a violation of copyright. How could it not be, when there is no format shifting exemption in copyright law? And that goes for any other copying that isn't explicitly authorized by the copyright holder, save for copying that is explicitly exempted by copyright law. And remember: the archival copy exemption is for
computer programs only. It is not a general exemption.
Look, just because you don't get caught at something doesn't make that something legal. And just because something is illegal doesn't mean it's wrong. Law and ethics are entirely different.
I am entirely in agreement with you that copyright law is far too draconian, especially with respect to durations. But few value liberty the way I do.
If I actually watch the movie while recording it, I wonder if my First Amendment rights to chronicle my own experiences apply here?
A more interesting case would be if you use a video recorder to record your reactions and the screen and sound contents simultaneously. That
might be covered under fair use. And because you're playing the DVD in an authorized manner, you wouldn't be running afoul of the DMCA, either. However, it would most certainly be classified a derivative work, as it would incorporate the copyrighted work of another, so a fair use exemption would be your only hope.
There have been First Amendment challenges to some portions of copyright law, but they have failed, so I wouldn't count on that saving you, or for fair use to save you, either. See, e.g.,
Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises, as a case that may well be relevant here.