Author Topic: Show us your square wave  (Read 198610 times)

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Offline Mechatrommer

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #425 on: September 01, 2020, 09:42:06 am »
- just to confirm, this was my (Electro Fan's) error caused by my mis-read on the values displayed, it was not a mis-read or any error by Mechatrommer
retested again with Leo Bodnar Pulser and built-in rT math on CH2 (no cable, direct connection from pulser to inline (diy) terminator to scope. yup confirmed somewhere 1.3-1.8ns (|AX-BX| in manual cursor). so the BW is 200+ MHz. one youtuber confirmed this as well (using -3dB FG amplitude observation) and as Fungus said, many others did too, so i'm normal ;D but when you decrease V/div to 200mV/div (in 1X attenuation setting), relay clicked and boom, 2.6ns and bad risetime (3rd pic) about similar looking to your 2072 picture @ 10mV/div


« Last Edit: September 01, 2020, 09:45:03 am by Mechatrommer »
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Offline Fungus

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #426 on: September 01, 2020, 10:23:11 am »
when you decrease V/div to 200mV/div (in 1X attenuation setting), relay clicked and boom, 2.6ns and bad risetime (3rd pic) about similar looking to your 2072 picture @ 10mV/div

1x probes have more capacitance.
 

Offline rf-loop

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #427 on: September 01, 2020, 10:34:58 am »
when you decrease V/div to 200mV/div (in 1X attenuation setting), relay clicked and boom, 2.6ns and bad risetime (3rd pic) about similar looking to your 2072 picture @ 10mV/div

1x probes have more capacitance.

 |O First write and after then think... good practice, is it.  (even when your sentence is right itself but in context and with images you answer just :bullshit:
« Last Edit: September 01, 2020, 10:38:49 am by rf-loop »
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Offline Mechatrommer

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #428 on: September 01, 2020, 07:45:22 pm »
when you decrease V/div to 200mV/div (in 1X attenuation setting), relay clicked and boom, 2.6ns and bad risetime (3rd pic) about similar looking to your 2072 picture @ 10mV/div
1x probes have more capacitance.
your statement is not wrong, but i guess in this case, it has nothing to do with attenuation setting in FW (FW just multiple the signal accordingly) nor a 1x coax cable. i was using the same 50 ohm termination setup (no cable), i only rotated the V/div knob (500mV/div to 200mV/div in 1X setting ie 5V/div to 2V/div in 10X setting), relay clicked and the displayed signal changed, same input signal setup, no change. i highly believe its the signal paths difference inside the oscilloscope.
« Last Edit: September 01, 2020, 07:50:40 pm by Mechatrommer »
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Offline David Hess

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #429 on: September 01, 2020, 10:08:38 pm »
but when you decrease V/div to 200mV/div (in 1X attenuation setting), relay clicked and boom, 2.6ns and bad risetime (3rd pic) about similar looking to your 2072 picture @ 10mV/div

Look very carefully at the area from 1 to 3 nanoseconds after the trigger in your last image; the shape of the pulse edge changed!  And it became very straight which indicates overload or cutoff of an amplifier stage due to excessive slew rate, so the full power bandwidth is not sufficient to support 100 MHz operation.  The full power bandwidth matters because at 200mV/div, the relay click you noticed removes the high impedance input attenuator and applies an order of magnitude more signal to the input stages.

Older 100 MHz oscilloscopes with *faster* transistors maintained an order of magnitude less signal at the input stage by including more input attenuators to control signal levels and not surprisingly, delivered consistent performance at all input attenuator settings.
 
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Offline Fungus

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #430 on: September 02, 2020, 02:17:53 am »
1x probes have more capacitance.
your statement is not wrong, but i guess in this case, it has nothing to do with attenuation setting in FW (FW just multiple the signal accordingly) nor a 1x coax cable. i was using the same 50 ohm termination setup (no cable),

Oh, duh, you're using a cable not a probe...  :palm:  :-DD

It was a knee jerk reaction to "I get different results in 1x mode then 10x mode".

i only rotated the V/div knob (500mV/div to 200mV/div in 1X setting ie 5V/div to 2V/div in 10X setting), relay clicked and the displayed signal changed, same input signal setup, no change. i highly believe its the signal paths difference inside the oscilloscope.

Makes sense.

 

Offline tautech

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #431 on: February 26, 2022, 06:42:36 pm »
Leo Bodnar 10 MHz pulse generator.
http://www.leobodnar.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=124&products_id=295
Supplied test sheet = sub 30ps rise and fall times.

2 GHz BW SDS6204A

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Offline mawyatt

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #432 on: February 26, 2022, 07:32:40 pm »
Nice, those look great!!

Any chance you could show the 10 bit and various ERES modes with this new scope?

Best,
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Offline tautech

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #433 on: February 26, 2022, 08:01:28 pm »
Nice, those look great!!

Any chance you could show the 10 bit and various ERES modes with this new scope?
No 10 bit mode in this one Mike but study the screenshots in the SDS6000A thread.  ;) This thing has some nice tricks.
Not played much with ERES yet but will post something when time allows in the 6kA thread.
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Offline JohnG

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #434 on: February 27, 2022, 07:20:10 pm »
Those transition times (~250 ps) seem rather long for a 2 GHz bandwidth scope. I saw that the spec is 230 ps, but the 1 GHz version of the scope is 350 ps. Whatever they are doing to get the extra bandwidth is not helping the risetime nearly as much.

John
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Offline tautech

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #435 on: February 27, 2022, 07:59:42 pm »
Those transition times (~250 ps) seem rather long for a 2 GHz bandwidth scope. I saw that the spec is 230 ps, but the 1 GHz version of the scope is 350 ps. Whatever they are doing to get the extra bandwidth is not helping the risetime nearly as much.

John
See here for for an example with a 1 GHz model:
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/testgear/siglent-sds6000-pro-10-and-12-bit-dso-coming/msg3876329/#msg3876329
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Offline David Hess

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #436 on: February 28, 2022, 12:27:52 am »
Those transition times (~250 ps) seem rather long for a 2 GHz bandwidth scope. I saw that the spec is 230 ps, but the 1 GHz version of the scope is 350 ps. Whatever they are doing to get the extra bandwidth is not helping the risetime nearly as much.

Higher bandwidth oscilloscopes often lack a Gaussian or simple transition band response so they do not follow the 0.35 relationship between rise time and bandwidth.
 

Offline rf-loop

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #437 on: February 28, 2022, 05:00:29 am »
Those transition times (~250 ps) seem rather long for a 2 GHz bandwidth scope. I saw that the spec is 230 ps, but the 1 GHz version of the scope is 350 ps. Whatever they are doing to get the extra bandwidth is not helping the risetime nearly as much.

Higher bandwidth oscilloscopes often lack a Gaussian or simple transition band response so they do not follow the 0.35 relationship between rise time and bandwidth.

Exactly. And just this is case here and based to hard facts. Rejecting aliasing is much more important than this rise time. We have here maximum sampling frequency 5GHz, so fNyquist is 2.5GHz.   If with this sampling frequency we want BW 2GHz (and this mean allways pure sinewave) there is really small room before Sinc reconstructions start problems and also only 0.5GHz to Nyquist.  If there is some kind of "Gauss" type analog BW before ADC it may aliase lot with fast edges. We need cut these harmonics what reduce edges time. 
Band width MHz is 350/risetime (ns) is really only old and bit "simply" thumb rule. It was somehow ok thumb rule in old analog oscilloscopes times tens of years ago. Now need think lot of more. In old times with discrete components made oscilloscope typically have gaussian type BW shape from input to tube cathode ray Y deflection. Today we need care aliasing, least with serious instruments.

No one can make real analog brick wall filter but theoretically we can still think it. Think about its risetime and frequency -3dB  corner.
Usually "flat top" type BW (also some times called as "brick wall" type) in higher freq oscilloscopes may have this "thumb rule" number not 350 but 400... 450 and even more, depending how steep BW rejecting filter is and and other features of this LP filter (what is always compromise between many things).
Only way to measure oscilloscope BW is sinewave generator and signal level controlled for oscilloscope input, not generator output alone - if accuracy is important.
Oscilloscope risetime can measure using known fast edge what ends to known real flat top without overshoot.

This is a good example of how some and many peoples imagine that measuring the rise time can calculate the BW of an oscilloscope. It is for the most part a misunderstanding when understanding is poor and applied incorrectly. It’s an old and partly outdated rule of thumb that, however, is spreading everywhere on the internet as if it were some sort of de facto. Yes it is an ok rule of thumb for a 60 year old Tektronix oscilloscope. It was just okay when Tek published this rule of thumb in history. We have to walk out of that religion.

Here some bottom basics what everyone need know and also understand. https://www.keysight.com/zz/en/assets/7018-01129/application-notes/5988-8008.pdf
« Last Edit: February 28, 2022, 12:36:36 pm by rf-loop »
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Offline JohnG

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #438 on: February 28, 2022, 01:13:12 pm »
I'm well aware that the tr*BW=0.35 is a simple rule of thumb that is generally only valid for single-pole analog filters. What I found interesting is that the scope series specs show 350 ps for 1 GHz and 230 ps for 2 GHz, and yes, this is likely due to the fact that the sample rate doesn't change and you are operating close to the Nyquist limit. However, I was surprised at just how big the penalty is, and I thought it was worth pointing out.

I also think it is worth pointing out that the measured data shows something closer to 400 ps and 250 ps respectively, meaning the measured risetime is more than 10% higher than the spec in both cases. One could argue that 10% is not that bad, but my prior experience has been that if proper care is taken, most scopes I have used have met or exceeded this spec.

I am curious if this is an artifact of how the scope calculates risetime, a setup problem (e.g. a thin cable), or something else. It would be informative to see the edge on a shorter timescale, say 0.5 ns/div, with cursors showing the 10% and 90% points. Then one might get a better idea of what is happening.

John
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Online 2N3055

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #439 on: February 28, 2022, 05:41:53 pm »

I also think it is worth pointing out that the measured data shows something closer to 400 ps and 250 ps respectively, meaning the measured risetime is more than 10% higher than the spec in both cases. One could argue that 10% is not that bad, but my prior experience has been that if proper care is taken, most scopes I have used have met or exceeded this spec.

I am curious if this is an artifact of how the scope calculates risetime, a setup problem (e.g. a thin cable), or something else. It would be informative to see the edge on a shorter timescale, say 0.5 ns/div, with cursors showing the 10% and 90% points. Then one might get a better idea of what is happening.

John
Could you please explain where do you get this 400ps from?
 

Offline tautech

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #440 on: February 28, 2022, 05:51:41 pm »

I also think it is worth pointing out that the measured data shows something closer to 400 ps and 250 ps respectively, meaning the measured risetime is more than 10% higher than the spec in both cases. One could argue that 10% is not that bad, but my prior experience has been that if proper care is taken, most scopes I have used have met or exceeded this spec.

I am curious if this is an artifact of how the scope calculates risetime, a setup problem (e.g. a thin cable), or something else. It would be informative to see the edge on a shorter timescale, say 0.5 ns/div, with cursors showing the 10% and 90% points. Then one might get a better idea of what is happening.

John
Could you please explain where do you get this 400ps from?
1 GHz models.  ;)
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Offline JohnG

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #441 on: February 28, 2022, 06:29:09 pm »

I also think it is worth pointing out that the measured data shows something closer to 400 ps and 250 ps respectively, meaning the measured risetime is more than 10% higher than the spec in both cases. One could argue that 10% is not that bad, but my prior experience has been that if proper care is taken, most scopes I have used have met or exceeded this spec.

I am curious if this is an artifact of how the scope calculates risetime, a setup problem (e.g. a thin cable), or something else. It would be informative to see the edge on a shorter timescale, say 0.5 ns/div, with cursors showing the 10% and 90% points. Then one might get a better idea of what is happening.

John
Could you please explain where do you get this 400ps from?
1 GHz models.  ;)

Yes, thank you. I followed the link you provided and then looked up the specs for both models of the scope. I should have made this more explicit.

I am only nitpicking about the risetime because this is an important spec for my job (and for this thread). Anyone evaluating a scope has to balance their needs, budget, and the feature set of the scope, but I think there might be at least one thread about that already :).

John
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Offline RAPo

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #442 on: February 28, 2022, 07:03:36 pm »
Square wave from an HP 3300A, a rise time of 287.87ns.
1426870-0
 

Offline tautech

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #443 on: February 28, 2022, 07:04:40 pm »

I also think it is worth pointing out that the measured data shows something closer to 400 ps and 250 ps respectively, meaning the measured risetime is more than 10% higher than the spec in both cases. One could argue that 10% is not that bad, but my prior experience has been that if proper care is taken, most scopes I have used have met or exceeded this spec.

I am curious if this is an artifact of how the scope calculates risetime, a setup problem (e.g. a thin cable), or something else. It would be informative to see the edge on a shorter timescale, say 0.5 ns/div, with cursors showing the 10% and 90% points. Then one might get a better idea of what is happening.

John
Could you please explain where do you get this 400ps from?
1 GHz models.  ;)

Yes, thank you. I followed the link you provided and then looked up the specs for both models of the scope. I should have made this more explicit.
It need be made clear the slower risetime screenshot was from a 1 GHz enhanced SDS5054X not this new 2 GHz SDS6204A and therefore is not even a true representation of SDS6104A risetime performance.

Quote
I am only nitpicking about the risetime because this is an important spec for my job (and for this thread). Anyone evaluating a scope has to balance their needs, budget, and the feature set of the scope, but I think there might be at least one thread about that already :).
Sure.  :)
Yet we must look at the full picture of the stated risetimes of Leo's pulsers measured with SD30 sampling heads that are specified to 40 GHz and some members here have earlier versions of Leo's pulsers that are slower 40-50ps versions.
Still looking at these fast edges can only be as reference/comparisons with scopes of the BW's of the last few posts.
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Online 2N3055

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #444 on: February 28, 2022, 08:31:54 pm »

I also think it is worth pointing out that the measured data shows something closer to 400 ps and 250 ps respectively, meaning the measured risetime is more than 10% higher than the spec in both cases. One could argue that 10% is not that bad, but my prior experience has been that if proper care is taken, most scopes I have used have met or exceeded this spec.

I am curious if this is an artifact of how the scope calculates risetime, a setup problem (e.g. a thin cable), or something else. It would be informative to see the edge on a shorter timescale, say 0.5 ns/div, with cursors showing the 10% and 90% points. Then one might get a better idea of what is happening.

John
Could you please explain where do you get this 400ps from?
1 GHz models.  ;)

There are two basic hardware variants of SDS6000. 
One has 2 ADC and maxes out at 1 GHz. It comes in 10/12 bit and is China only. That one will have 400 something ps risetime, similar to SD5104X.

Other one is 2 GHz capable platform with 4 ADC. That one is available in 10/12 bit in China only, and in 8 bit global release. Being 2 GHz capable and sampling at 5GSs/s on all channels, when run at 1 GHz it will have 350 ps risetime.
 

Offline rf-loop

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #445 on: March 01, 2022, 05:34:30 am »

I also think it is worth pointing out that the measured data shows something closer to 400 ps and 250 ps respectively, meaning the measured risetime is more than 10% higher than the spec in both cases. One could argue that 10% is not that bad, but my prior experience has been that if proper care is taken, most scopes I have used have met or exceeded this spec.

I am curious if this is an artifact of how the scope calculates risetime, a setup problem (e.g. a thin cable), or something else. It would be informative to see the edge on a shorter timescale, say 0.5 ns/div, with cursors showing the 10% and 90% points. Then one might get a better idea of what is happening.

John
Could you please explain where do you get this 400ps from?
1 GHz models.  ;)

There are two basic hardware variants of SDS6000. 
One has 2 ADC and maxes out at 1 GHz. It comes in 10/12 bit and is China only. That one will have 400 something ps risetime, similar to SD5104X.

Other one is 2 GHz capable platform with 4 ADC. That one is available in 10/12 bit in China only, and in 8 bit global release. Being 2 GHz capable and sampling at 5GSs/s on all channels, when run at 1 GHz it will have 350 ps risetime.

China domestic only SDS6000 H10 Pro and H12 Pro  350MHz, 500MHz and  1GHz models have datasheet risetimes 1ns, 700ps and 450ps.
These models are different and only available in China.  As @2N3055 told different platform including also fact that 2 ADC.
In these models ADC fNyquist is 1.25GHz when more than 1 channel is in use in either channel pair.

China domestic only SDS6204 H10 Pro and H12 Pro  2GHz. It have datasheet risetime 230ps. This model have separate ADC for every channel.
In this model ADC fNyquist is 2.5GHz independent of number of channels in use simultaneously.



Outside China models SDS6000A are 4 ADC models like this China domestic 2GHz model. These all Outside China models are all 8 bits without known exception.

These models are SDS6054A, 6104A and 6204A. These all are based to this 4 ADC platform as is also China domestic 2GHz model only.
These 4 ADC  500MHz, 1GHz and 2GHz models datasheet risetimes are 550ps, 350ps and 230ps.
In these all models ADC fNyquist is 2.5GHz independent of number of channels in use simultaneously.

As can be seen looking these bolded times, risetimes are not based on the 350 / BW “rule of thumb” because the BW shape is not Gaussian for compelling reasons,  if one realize that this is not an entry-level hobby model.
They are just hobbyists / noobes who think the best hacking is to get more BW. Many times it is not. Without full exclusion that  in some cases it may give more without high adverse effects.
For many entry-level scopes, the best hacking is to discard an over-wide BW, relative to the sampling frequency, and this must be done inside the hardware before the ADC. I have not seen these wise and not so easy modifications  here in forum at all.
« Last Edit: March 01, 2022, 05:41:08 am by rf-loop »
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Online Martin72

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #446 on: March 01, 2022, 06:19:48 pm »
Show us your squarewave, today a lecroy WR9054 (500Mhz, 20GSa/s), Bodnar 10Mhz 40ps.


Online Martin72

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #447 on: March 05, 2022, 07:42:17 pm »
Same, but with my sds2k+...

Offline tautech

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #448 on: March 05, 2022, 07:43:58 pm »
Same, but with my sds2k+...
Any different in 10 bit mode ?
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Online Performa01

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Re: Show us your square wave
« Reply #449 on: March 05, 2022, 07:52:08 pm »
Same, but with my sds2k+...
Any different in 10 bit mode ?

We would expect even a huge difference! Something more like 3 ns rise time istead of <700 ps. ;)
 


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