Good idea to check the communication first with a terminal program. This is a good way to weed out the basic problems.
Did you find in the the 192 manual that you need to add an "X" (for "execute") to the end of each command line? Without the "X" the meter will just wait for more commands, without executing anything.
Also, check what the default handshake method is of your GPIB adapter, and send the commands to the 192 so it uses the same method. (or the other way around)
Really, the devil is in the details... So carefully studying the documentation (GPIB basics, meter, Keithley 102 adapter, TestController) is a must to get working correctly.
regards & good luck, Gertjan.