Did you enable the calibration in the Measure menu ? I have the same issue with a 3021x plus after powering on - I need to enable the calibration in the submenu (e.g. enhanced through)
Yeah, I'm quite sure I tried that with 6.2R5. AFAIK this enables the 'user calibration', which requires manual SOLT calibration first. After doing that, 'Cur' or 'C?' appears on screen to indicate that a user calibration is active.
However, I see quite correct results (although not perfect) when leaving it disabled. And, regardless the frequency range or number of points. See the screenshot, showing S11 for a good dummyload directly on the N-connector.
When I manually do a SOL calibrate, the result is even slightly worse! This is because I only have a SMA female cal kit, and the adapters causes some mismatch.
to avoid wear on the instrument connectors
Have you actually seen this happening

? But it's wise, I think. I'm always afraid of ruining the connector threads with a cheap adapter or something.
and I calibrate on the cable ends.
Clear! But, such user calibration is only valid for a single frequency range / number of points combination, not?
I'm still curious, what do you see when you do _not_ apply the calibration? Are the results usable?
I can imagine that with a converted SSA3021X+, this 'factory' calibration is missing at all

? It might be difficult to find someone on this forum who has bought an genuine SVA1032X :DD.
It sounds to me like Siglent has changed the file location of these factory cal files in 6.2R5, or something like that

. Or, it only fails on SSA3000X-R devices? I assume it's about files na_1p and na_2p, which are in firmdata0/cali.