Definitely looks like an "aftermarket" addition by a previous owner. If I had to guess as to function, I would go with filament and B+ output for some kind of amplified AC detector probe. Opening it up and tracing the connections would seem to be the way to go.
As previously mentioned, the generic name for those type connectors is a "Jones plug". Still available from Cinch (formerly Cinch-Jones), through all the usual distributors.