Ever since Dave's teardown of the TDS3054 I am 95% convinced that Tektronix uses equivalent time sampling as the 5 GS/s figure...
I have no real evidence of that, nor any experience with TDS3054, but looking at many teardowns of the modern scopes (say from 2010 onwards) with 8 bit ADCs at speeds of 2 GS/s or more, I have never seen one without a heatsink on the ADC!
Comparing that to 10 years older ADC technology in TDS3054, which has 1 ADC per channel, claiming 5 GS/s @ 9 bits!, either Tek had some magic chips 10-20 years ahead of everything else, or IMHO they used marketing wank and went with equivalent sampling speed figure.
I am by no means expert in ADCs, and possibly I am wrong,so I really would like to hear some resident gurus share their thoughts.