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Wow, a miracle happened, the Easter week-end was an excellent one for me : I somehow managed to fix my very sick RF sig gen despite my total incompetence and zero experience in this field :

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I got lucky and it was all simple stuff in the end..

Luckily I have the service manual for this instrument, which made it all possible.
It had two problems : no output and issues powering up and staying up. Eventually it died for good and would not power up at all, which made it easier to diagnose.
So I first worked on the no power issue of course, then the no output issue.
Power SupplyThere are no less than 7 rails in this thing, but really 5 main ones : +/- 5.2V +/- 18V and +26V.
Unfortunately these 5 rails are all inter-dependent on the regulation board, so all of them were down but no idea which one(s) were actually at fault.
All these rails have a shunt resistor to sense current, with a transistor across it to turn off the rail in case of an over current condition.
Luckily, these shunt resistors are dead easy to access : they are all located on a dedicated little interconnect board, underneath the instrument.
First thing that struck me was that one of them was clearly cooked : massive discolouration in the middle, and even of of its legs came off the board somehow !

So it must have gotten real hot in there, at least briefly.... however it measured still just fine, spot on 0.56R, so I soldered it back in place. Later once it was all said and done, turned out this rail was not the problem, believe it or not. Maybe a tantalum cap on that rail shorted which briefly shorted the rail and smoked that resistor briefly, but the over current protection tripped, then all went back to normal because the cap probably then died open-circuit. I don't know... This was the +18V rail.
Anyway. So I measured the voltage across them all, as a means to see if one of the rails were drawing a lot of current. Got lucky. One of these resistors was dropping 0.7V ! Hmm, interesting value isn't it... sounds like a Vbe drop, this current protection must have tripped on that rail !

It was the -18V rail. So then I measured the resistance of all power rail, and that rail was indeed shorted ! Like... 3 ohms or something, real bad.
So that's it. I then spent whole day pulling every board from every shielded module I could get to from the top of the instrument, one by one, each time checking the resistance of the rail.... with no luck ! On each board I pulled I gave the tantalum caps a good look and measured them all. 10 to 15 of them on each and every board ! It's like the plague, a cancer !!

Good luck mass recapping this thing !

One would need much more money and time than sense

So I had no choice but try to pin-point WHICH particular cap was at fault (assuming it was a cap problem to begin with of course... could be a dead IC for all I know...). After spending a lot of time pulling al the board I could see from the top, with no luck at all, I moved to the bottom of the instrument where there is a giant RF flat box containing two boards stacked over one another, separated by yet another shield. Here is the top-most board, the one that's visible when you open the RF box, that's the one with the frequency divider chips :
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I unplugged it and.... the short disappeared ! Resistance of the rail went up to 200 ohms or so, much better !
PHEW ! At last I am getting somewhere, perseverance finally paid. Checked all tantalum caps... were all good.
Visual inspection revealed a burn mark by a small jumper link running real close to a copper rigid coax cable. The jumper is insulated but not its legs.
I pried the link slightly away from the coax cable and check with the DMM that the short was gone... it was.
Put the board back in, short gone, and instrument now powers up, and stays up, reliably !!!

Trouble is : I looked at the schematic for this board and... it is not even CONNECTED to the faulty rail at all !

However it is connected to the +18V that had that burnt shunt resistor though, so maybe it was all related somehow.
Anyway, I was overjoyed to say the least.
I spent 15 Euros to recap, for good measure/peace of mind, at least the power supply regulation board. 5 electrolytic caps, and no less than 12 tantalum caps, insane. Then checked all rails, voltage and ripple is now just fine on all of them... victory.
No Output issueWith the instrument now reliably powering up, I could move on to investigating the no output issue, as well as the display/frequency meter displaying a solid zero at all times.
Of course that's were things get difficult for me... I am no Shariar... but he inspired me and it worked somehow !

I looked at the overall block diagram of the instrument, basic theory of operation and got cracking, hoping for the best but fully expecting the worst !

So I dug out my beloved Tek 2467B scope, as it was an excellent opportunity to enjoy its B/W and bright display at such speeds...
It's rated at 400MHz but was still very comfortable displaying and triggering on a 500MHz signal, with plenty of brightness to spare. You gotta love this scope...
The basic signal is generated by an RF cavity that can be adjusted by the knob on the front panel, from 250MHz to 500Mhz or so. Then it gets divided by a chain of digital ECL counter chips, then there is a large board full of filters, to turn the square signal into a sine wave again.
So I unplugged a few rigid coax cables here and there to try to trace the signal.
The cavity was outputting a nice clean stable sine wave of the appropriate frequency, so that was a good start. No idea if the amplitude was good enough to make it all work, but at least I knew "something" was coming out of it, which was a good start in my book.
Then that goes into an RF box that has 3 outputs.... nothing was coming out of any of those outputs !
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So I pulled that box, opened it and... after a quick visual inspection, found a broken solder joint on the PCB, where a rigid coax cable brings the signal from the RF cavity.
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I soldered it back, and now the instrument works just fine !

The levelled output... levels just fine. All ranges work fine, AM modulation works fine too. It's a winner !
Now I can put it up for sale and hope to get a bit more than 50 Euros for it hopefully !
Looks like I successfully passed my RF gear baptism of fire, I am thrilled !
Thanks Shahriar, your videos paid !

Anyway, I just happened to be very lucky on that one and I will put it up for sale immediately, before one of the 15,554 tantalum caps it contains, blows up and it's broken again !