Sadly I think that the processor is programm at the factory.
On the schematics of the 33120 function generator, that share almost the same front pane board excpet of course a different vfd display, on the service manual that have the schematics in the part list the description of the micro is: 87C51 PROG so I suppose it mean intel 87C851 programmed. Somebody have to donate to you the chips.
Good luck!