Taiwan is its own entity, not part of the People's Republic of China. Yes there is a Republic of China but that's in Taiwan, nothing to do with mainland China.
I realize that. But the Taiwanese consider themselves Chinese. In fact officially Taiwan is the "Republic of China". They still claim an area of the mainland and maintain their own large milirary to prevent forced "reunification".
I was just ribbing Dave with my post - i wouldn't want him to offend his manufacturing partners.
Yeah, complicated, like the rest of the World
Yes it is.
It is much like Persian versus Iranian. I have some friends who were born in Iran but identify as Persian not Iranian (this is especially true of the Zoroastrians). The Zoroastrians have a legitimate reason they don't like being called Iranian, due to their persecution under the current regime. Then others who don't care if you call them Persian or Iranian. Though I don't know of any that insist I call them Iranian, but it may just be a small sample size issue.
I have Taiwanese friends who do not like being called Chinese, they will request that you call them Taiwanese, they say that they are their own country, that their language, while related, is different from the Chinese spoken in China, etc. That by calling them Chinese, it implies that they don't have a right to their own independence and that the mainland is right in wanting to overthrow their democratic government and subject them to Beijing rule. On the other hand I also have Taiwanese friends that don't give a damn, Chinese or Taiwanese doesn't matter, they say that ethnically they are Chinese but nationally they are Taiwanese, so calling them either is correct. It is likely sample bias, based on the fact I only really know Taiwanese living in the USA, but I don't know of any that identify solely as Chinese.