Have you considered using one of the many “Universal” Li-Ion chargers that are available ? I own many of these useful chargers and have used them to charge all manner of Li-Ion batteries, including the Ex series battery. They are smart little units that auto detect battery contact polarity so you cannot get the polarity wrong
The charging management is as good as you will find in most OEM chargers as a modern Li-Ion/Ni-Mh charge management IC is used. Obviously you do get varying qualities of these chargers on the market and the safety aspects of the power supply needs to be considered, just as with buying inexpensive power supplies.
Look for “Universal charger” and you can decide if they meet your needs
How to use the charger……
1. Set the adjustable contact distance to that needed for the battery.
2. Switch on the charger
3. Place the battery in the charging ‘bay’ and allow the spring loaded clamp to secure it in place.
4. Wait for the charger to indicate full charge on the display and remove battery
2-Power make a decent universal charger. I own a couple of them.
https://2-power.com/retail/universal-battery-chargers/Datasheet…
https://2-power.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/universal-battery-chargers.pdfI have several Hahnel Unipal Plus Universal Chargers that can charge from a mains power pack or car cigar lighter socket adapter (both supplied). They are great little chargers and I like the positive feel and accurate adjustment of the contact position system that uses helical drive rods and thumb wheels. These have thin blade type contacts for batteries with the narrow enclosed slot type contact design. This is not an issue with the open type contacts of the Ex series battery though.
https://www.farnell.com/datasheets/3680335.pdfRegarding making a Ex series compatible battery holder to take a 18650 cell…… I think you will need to design your own as I do not recall such a product being available or even a 3D printable design. The battery is simple with only normal cell protection and no gas gauge so you could copy it without drama, but 3D printing is likely the way to do it.