Time to look at a hard disk drive PCB and compare a good and faulty unit.
I have chosen an older IDE hard disk as it has all teh components visible on the underside. If a hard disk has all the components on teh reverse side where they cannot be viewd, you will need to remove the PCB and use extension cables to permit testing. Necessity is the mother of invention
In teh images taht follow, I have placed regions of interest around the main IC's that are generating thermal energy, took reference images and then swapped out the reference hard drive for the suspect unit. It was easy to align teh PCB of the suspect drive using the ROI boxes. The temperatures were automatically tracking the highest temperatures in each ROI. I was limited to 3 ROI's on the image so added a spot temperature on another IC to monitor its temperature.
So what was the result of the test ? Well you will see in the images that follow. I have produced numerous images of teh reference hard disk drive and tried the different Palettes to show how they portray the PCB. The suspect hard disk was then tested and it was immediately obvious that there was a significant difference...... the platter spindle motor driver IC was not getting hot, as it did on the reference drive. Even without the reference drive it would be obvious that the motor driver was not doing any work. With this knowledge the repair tech would know ro check the power rails to the motor driver IC and also the condition of the motor windings. Another fault i have seen with the motor driver IC is very high temperature when the IC fails. I have seen this most often when the hard disk drive has been exposed to an over-voltage event.
The suspect drive has an open circuit motor winding so would not be repairable outside a specialist data recovery lab in most cases.
A note about teh first two images..... in the first image I was next to teh PCB so some of my and the cameras radiated heat might be reflected off of reflective surfaces like solder and shiny metal. In the second image I placed my hand next to the camera above the PCBA and the thermal radiation from my hand acts like an illuminator that highlights solder joints etc
This effect can confuse those new to thermal imaging as relatively cool solder joints can appear 'hot' but this is a false 'hot spot'.
Fraser