The magnetic characteristics of the media does not determine the number of tracks; that is determined by the drive. The magnetic domains of the media have a characteristic B-H curve that set a limit on the number of flux transitions per length and the intensity of the field, but these are more relevant to the data rate (or bits/track) and not the number of tracks since the tracks are so far apart.
"regular double-density disks" are 48 TPI. Unfortunately the so-called "Quad-density" disks are also referred to as "Double-density" but they are 96 TPI.
They are referred to the same because they
are the same in every parameter that matters, such as coercivity and flux transitions per inch.
Refer to the section headed 5.25" Floppy Disks in the following article:
Your cited article says:
These double the capacity of the original drive by doubling the number of cylinders (tracks) from 40 to 80. They use the same media as the the 40 cylinder 48 TPI drives
So if the media is the exact same, by would it ever be labeled differently? Magnetic media carries defects, and the location of those defects can be important. Depending on the formatting scheme, defects may be impermissible on the first track, or even on all tracks. That requires that disks are formatted&verified with the same track layout as they will be used with. Even there you may come unstuck, since some sector sizes and sector gaps may contain defects that are not detected using other sizes.