The critical difference is a real Tristate buffer has a high impedance state (usually shortened to Hi-Z), Z in the truth table you just posted. That truth table only resembles an AND function if you take Z as 0, which would only be somewhat accurate with a pull-down on the output.
For the simplified internals of this MOSFET driver, T.I. used the traditional symbol for a generic buffer or amplifier with control or enable signal, which, although commonly used for tristate buffers, is part of a system of circuit and logic symbols originating from an era before CMOS or totem-pole output TTL logic capable of being tristated came onto the market.