Not too many makers of fine calipers left, Mitutoyo is one of the best there is, as well as Starrett.
But before one spends more than $20 on a caliper, what is your intended purpose? How much accuracy or precision do you need? How durable does it have to be? I think if you are a machinist of any sort, you already own one of the better brands or your work won't be up to par, and you'll own what you need, not what is cheap.
http://www.amazon.com/Vernier-Calipers-48-0-001-Grad/dp/B0078S07N2But for us folks predominantly working in electronics and using mechanisms mostly for packaging and instrumentation layout on an infrequent basis, if you had to own only one caliper at any grade of quality, accuracy and precision, you really can't go wrong with a non-battery operated vernier caliper, as the vernier is rugged, proven by centuries of use and will work as designed for your lifetime, and probably your heirs too.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipers#ComparisonAs described above, the pros and cons of each design.
The only reason I own a digital is because it was so cheap, I could experiment with it, but I wouldn't trust it as my only caliper because it has too many failure points. When in doubt, I check its measurements against my venier, but at least the digital scale keeps me from making errors from eyeball fatigue looking at the vernier

. However, 90% of the time, I use the vernier as I don't use it to measure that often; getting used to the vernier is a skill worth having anyone can do as the calipers are cheap.
You're welcome Pedro, also in a pinch, if you need less precise weighs to check a scale, weigh measured water. Recall 1ml ~ 1 mg, 1 L ~ 1kg etc.,
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-density-specific-weight-d_595.html