3. Hydrogen fuel cells require platinum, which is often recycled from scrap vehicles, and Japan's recycling industry here is among the best in the world. Also, it is an industry that Japan has invested heavily into, and is not one China has made much headway in.
But the amount of platinum is on par with the amount needed for a catalytic converter commonly found on gasoline cars.
Anyway, people still argueing against hydrogen cars are argueing against what is already been set in motion.
Even battery technology is gearing up! Sodium batteries last for about 10k cycles. If you are going to use these in a BEV with a range of 500km, the batteries are only worn for about 10% after 500k km. That is 25 to 30 years of using a BEV domestically (commuting / holiday trips). Most cars end up on the scrap heap long before that. That is a huge waste of materials and far from cost effective. OTOH, sodium batteries are ideal for hybrids and fuel cell based cars which benefit precisely from the advantages of Sodium batteries. So why didn't battery manufacturers optimise for better density which would bring much more advantage to a BEV ?
No one is arguing against hydrogen fuel cell technology. I'm waiting for the people that try to sell a hydrogen fuel cell car to the 16k people in California that bought most of the Mirai and are suing Toyota over it. Seems like the early adopters aborted.
There's no infrastructure. The literal pipe dream is converting NG infrastructure, expecting something substantial in Europe by 2040-ish. In the US and CA, there aren't even plans, and the best estimates for when that might even be considered stretch into 2050 and 2060. So folks can come by my grave, shake their fingers at me, and say, "I told you so."
Now that backbone that Europe is building with connections, maybe starting in 2040-ish? Yeah, it's not for EVs; it's meant to supply energy to heavy industry, and nobody here in this thread is arguing that this isn't happening or will happen.
As agreed, heavy transport has a chance of succeeding. For hydrogen to replace the BEV, it will have to get its butt in gear. Batteries keep evolving; the technology demonstrated in the Roasters2 is one example. Where is all of the research money going for passenger cars? Why have we had nearly 20 years of hydrogen promises, and all we have is a class-action lawsuit?
If you know something I don't or can't find, fill me in.