Hello all,
I have a PCB I'm making for a school project. When I designed the PCB I added some optional footprints for some 1206 filter capacitors and resistors in case I decided I needed them later. Unfortunately the stencil I created has those parts in it, so if I use the stencil (without taping them off or something) those pads will get the solder paste on them. Is if safe to bake empty pads with solder paste? Will it make it impossible to install the parts if I decide I do need them? I've only every reflowed a couple breakout boards, so this is my first real reflow project.
Thanks!
No problem.
You might have to wick off the solder later if you want to install the parts though.
It's very common to see production PCBs with unpopulated component positions, probably for much the same reasons you have them.
Why are you thinking it would be bad?
It's very common to see production PCBs with unpopulated component positions, probably for much the same reasons you have them.
Why are you thinking it would be bad?
I didn't think it would be, but I didn't know for sure, and you know what they say about assuming.
Asking on the forum is a whole lot cheaper than screwing up a board and having to order new ones.
Sensible.
I have always said the "dumb" questions are the ones you do not ask - and you pay the price at some point.
Pad finishes other than HASL and ENIG typically have a fairly short shelf life, and even ENIG has limited shelf life due to the nickel layer oxidizing, so, reflowing the empty pads with paste at initial manufacture is likely to help maintain future solderability of all except HASL, and for HASL it does no harm.
Sounds like a cool school project tho. Wish I could do projects like that at school.
I didn't think it would be, but I didn't know for sure, and you know what they say about assuming.
Asking on the forum is a whole lot cheaper than screwing up a board and having to order new ones.
The very reason you had put in some optional components is very much a thing. The beauty, as you thought, is that you can design them in, and simply not populate them if you can get away without them. Or maybe they arent needed for a particular version of hardware. Or maybe you want them for a later revision of hardware. Multitude of reasons, none of them bad (except taking up space, which maybe you need if you have a very compact design to achieve). Probably best to design components in and not populate them -
that might save you from having to re-spin your boards!
Heres a couple of pictures of some production boards. The first (green) one came out of some telco gear, lots of unpopulated positions there.
The black one is out of an Apple keyboard. It looks like they gave themselves some options to either populate a MOSFET or a 0 ohm jumper on some kind of power rail, but in this case they seem to have gone for the 0 ohm jumper option.