Thanks for all the advice!
After connecting the ET4510 to my laptop via USB cable, I tried entering *IDN? using PuTTY or TerraTerm, but there was no response, so I suspected a device malfunction.
As a last resort, I used Python to verify communication with the device. Fortunately, under LF/CRLF conditions, there was a response to *IDN?.
However, PuTTY and TerraTerm still show no response to *IDN? (even with CRLF settings identical to Python), and the device isn't recognized in Test Controller either...
Why is there no response even though the new line setting is identical to Python?

Also, I accidentally discovered that *IDN? response was generated even when the baud rate set in Python differs from the baud rate set on the ET4510 while connected via USB cable to the laptop. I'm not sure why that happens either...
The Python code I tested is as follows.
import serial, time
for baud in [9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200]:
with serial.Serial(“COM7”, baudrate=baud, bytesize=8, parity=‘N’, stopbits=1, timeout=1) as s:
s.reset_input_buffer()
s.write(b“*IDN?\n”)
time.sleep(0.2)
resp = s.read(4096)
print(baud, resp)