I correctly assume that its always a symmetric ratio so if your MCU had two VDD pins then theres supposed to be two VSS pins equally as well, right?
Well, not always, as aeg said, especially in lower pin count packages. But depends on what you call "VDD", as MCU frequently have different supply voltages with different roles.
For current distribution reasons, an equal number of supply pins and ground pins would make sense for supplies that provide significant current, otherwise it's not strictly necessary.
Also keep in mind that the same die is often packaged in different packages and supply/ground pins are often internally bonded together in low pin count packages.
And, of course, for packages (QFN) with an exposed pad connected to GND, you already have a large ground connection externally, but it's often internally connected to many pads.