I have similar problem with a remote controlled 1.2 meter light. It has constant flicker plus occasional light intensity drops. I tried to add large electrolytic capacitor after single-IC AC to DC circuit, but there was no any improvement. It seems that problem is with the second stupid dimming IC that is somehow modulated by WiFi or cellular signals. The only good thing is that it "freezes" during off states, so LEDs are more safe from being overdriven. I agree that replacing the whole circuit is a good idea because trying to fix it by putting something between LEDs and dimming IC may be dangerous, or simply will wreck it. I haven't found any protection circuit, only two chips and few cheap capacitors. Very interested in replacing this PCB by something else. I thought about measuring current at maximum brightness, and then do some simple PWM plus limit the current of whole thing to 85%. Does it make any sense? I haven't studied this topic yet, so idea may be dumb.
edit: one more thing to note is that LED panel I've bought has three-pin connector, but the third one (ground) isn't connected anywhere. I tried to understand if I can connect ground wire somewhere to see if it helps with dimming glitches, but haven't understand 220 to DC single-chip circuit and assembled panel back. It seems that any grounding will result in short circuit. Annoying intensity dips are still there, it may work smoothly for 15 minutes, then flicker 2-3 times per minute, and so on. Simple LED light bulbs doesn't have such intensity dips, only "standard" flickering