If I'm not mistaken, Weller, Hakko and probably some other brands also have this type of cartridges with 3 pins. Is there a reason why they don't add a fourth pin to make life easier?
- More expensive to manufacture the tip
- More wires and contacts in the handle, means larger handle and thicker cable
You've seen the schematic, JBC does not seem to care about complexity at all.
If they logically designed their tips, you could support all of their tips with a micro, a few FETs and an ADC. But for whatever reason everything is all flipped around.