Something like laser cut acrylic looks particularly nice if you want to see the board, but 3d printing a more form fitting case is also a really nice option for low volume production/one offs. Requires some CAD design, but there are free tools that are good if you can spend the time to learn them a bit.
For cases though, there's always the option of finding a case and fitting your project to it. Harder to do after the fact, but especially before this sort of on-demand prototyping of case bits was easy, that was definitely the simplest option.