Heya. So I need a way to stay at least somewhat productive while out in nature (in the tropics, thankfully), and for that I'm thinking of getting an 80-100W portable solar panel to use with my rugged Thinkpad T61.
Now what gives me a bit of a headache is that 90% of portable, foldable solar devices are dual voltage for 5V (USB) and 18V (barrel). The Thinkpad is rated at 20V. Now with 18V I think I can't even really use a car inverter (nor would I really want to tbh).
I wonder if it's possible to run a notebook like this off a slightly lower voltage, will the internal regulator cope, or will it just tell me to go eff myself...
18V should be ok, but test it to be sure.
battery charging might not work at that voltage.
an old 19V asus could start and run as usual down to 12V but could not charge the battery at that voltage.
Most notebooks use an 19v supply. There is usually a volt or so tolerance either way. The reason is that they have typically to charge 4 lithium cells in series, which calls for 16.8v max.
Most solar panels will output considerably more than their nominal voltage. This is because the nominal voltage allows for a worst case under very hot conditions. (OK, for Aussies that might be a normal case
but not here..) Diode forward drop being less when hot. A nominally 12v panel will often output 20v under no-load in our conditions (If your fingers aren't too stiff to turn the multimeter to the volts range, that is)
You do of course need a regulator to prevent the voltage going too high, which might damage the notebook.
100 W panel is 1 m square... 3 feet by 3 feet..
nothing portable about it....
100 W panel is 1 m square... 3 feet by 3 feet..
nothing portable about it....
The ones specifically sold as portable panels are segmented so they can fold up. Naturally, that comes at a significant price premium.
You need some type of PWM or MPPT solar regulator ( maybe 10 A) hooked up to a battery ( maybe 30 Ah minimum, but it depends on usage) to keep powered-up predictably.
Next item is only around 4 USD:
To power my laptop on solar DC for the past 3 years I have been using a DC-DC step-up converter found on ebay. Search for:
DC converter 6-35V.
Look for the ones in the metal casing. You can pop the lids off these things easily, which is handy too. They are just held on by pressure of the side 'walls'. Anyway, an item like this will probably work well with most low to midrange laptops as long as your laptop doesn't sip too much power. Mine is low-end.
You will need to wire things up yourself. I think I am using 2.5mm squared wire which is just about the max those little terminals can take with ferrules on. I prefer to terminate the wires with ferrules for robustness and resistance to broken wire strands. Ferrules and ferrule crimpers are available online. I can't live without them.
The unit itself has a dial to adjust to your desired latop output voltage, so keep a multimeter handy. Also, every unit I've ordered has had mislabelled stampings on its metal case. Just pay more attention to the PCB markings than the case markings and you should be able to discern output from input.
On the laptop end you need the correct connector.
I normally buy something like this first:
5.5 mm x 2.1mm screw dc connector plug 10pcs
These plug in well to your final laptop plug, found with a search such as:
Universal laptop power adapter set 2.1mm
...on ebay.
With the suitable barrel connector and the suitable voltage via the step-up converter, you should be ready to go. No silly inverter needed.
If you don't mind going to an oddball 5S pack, that will give a voltage that most modern laptops (and some mini desktops) will accept direct with no conversion. You'll probably need a converter for solar charging since there are few solar panels with a Vmp a little above the 20.5V or so it would take to charge a 5S pack to the recommended long term charge voltage.
hmm
the Thinkpad T61 is very old and Takes a lot of power. I got a new one in January this Year the work a lot longer with the default Akku Pack!!! I also have also Solar Cells but the recharche just the Accu Pack from that Company. I also will buy an Rugged Laptop who is Watertide that will be a better solution for you.