Not sure if you ever worked it out,
beside each Y attenuator switch there is a symbol showing the "calibrated" position, in this case you would need to rotate the vernier Y axis pots (not the rotary switch itself but the knobs you have removed for your photos) to the 3 o'clock positon.
It looks like that wording is for the older versions of HAMEG scopes where a lock nut is hidden inside the Y axis knobs. On your model, to remove them you need to first remove the vernier rods, they slide through the front panel and switches and there is a flex coupler inside, so to remove the facia, for each knob with a vernier adjustment you need to loosen the rods. then they slide out.
Technically you dont need to remove the knob from the metal shafts you have photographed. Once the flex couplings are loose, the metal rods slide forwards and then you can slide off the larger knobs. be careful they sit on a hollow plastic shaft that is part of the switch itself, if they snap you are in a world of pain to glue them back together reliably!