Hello
The microscope is quite advance I must admite, for sure a laboratory tech.Luckyly Olympus is a well knowed firm, so in the first place I would send a mail to there tech support. If I'm correct there should be a plate on the backside of the microscope with a manufacturing number and a telephone one to there tech support. Zeiss's confocal microscopes have something like that, not sure about Olympus ones. I'm assuming that You are working for a laboratory so you should have access to a university mail. I would ask send them a messenge that you have some questions about the laser that is used for the laser in the pretext of adding this information to a article You are currently working on.
But I would ask myself if the laser diode is damaged for sure? Got You any communications from the software that the manufacturer provides that the laser diode is damage? It's a vital question because laser diodes are precisely engineered for aplication that they are used in. You could buy a laser diode with the same wavelenght, but as you well pointed not knowing the power of this one. Droping a random one that fits the size and wavelenght is not a solution, because it could damage the sensible electronics of the microscope or just not work.
Also a good question if the microspoce have a valid warranty, if yes I would contact the service. Hoping that's better than the Zeiss one xD. Maybe it's a ~70/140$ worth element, but the microscope cost ~70 000 $ (here in Poland when I asked my doctor a few months ago for a similar model). I personalny wouldn't take a risk of fixing it myself not fully knowing the electronic scheme of the circuit or all the diode parameters.
Thats my view on this topic