The capacitors could be an additional problem.
If you look at the screen, you can see the missing columns have a slightly different colour than all other inactive pixels. That tells me those columns in the middle get no signal at all. Since the T6A39 can not disable only a part of its output drives there must be some other problem. And since the damaged tracks are clearly visible, they are most likely the cause for the missing columns.
Since the image is otherwise displayed correctly without any artefacts like crosstalk or low contrast, the analogue voltage on the LCD should be fine.
The 6/8bit mode is controlled by the FS1 pin. This could be pin 1 of the connector. Verfiy if it is connected correctly (should be low for 8bit mode).