Yes I still have this problem. I don't know if this is within the realm of my capability, how difficult would this be to learn how all this works and go about doing it?
Not wanting to be rude, but if you don't know that this is in your capability, then it most probably isn't. The task will only get a lot more complex as you learn about it, not simpler.
I completely agree. The OP is probably still in the "I don't know how much I don't know" stage of the learning process around this. At this stage, one doesn't even know what questions to ask.
Reading the NOR FLASH memories is possible. I have some experience working with these in products, and one thing I know is that there is always an easy-to-use full-chip erase command. It is reasonable that the factory reset would erase the FLASH then initialize some data structures in them, in preparation for storing new sound samples.
The first step is to read the FLASH chips to see if there is any worthwhile data in there. The large number of pins (56), fine pin pitch (0.5 mm) and unique package (generally used only for memory devices) make this a challenge. The process of dumping the FLASH likely means: desoldering the chip from the keyboard, soldering it to some TSOP-DIP interposer board, or better, using a socket adapter like
this* (only an example, not a recommendation), and making connection to a reading device from there. The "reading device" would be a universal programmer with at least 56 pins ($$$) or a DIY device. Cheap programmers like TL866 have only 40 pins. An Arduino mega2560 has enough I/O pins to be able to interface with the device, and reading FLASH is really easy compared to writing/programming. The software is not difficult to write for an experienced person, but not trivial. The S/W just needs to ensure the device is in read-array mode, then put successive addresses onto the address pins, read the data, and spew it to the serial port in some readable format (I'd choose to use intel HEX file format directly). After the dump, the chip can be soldered back onto the keyboard PCB. There is a risk of damaging the PCB in the keyboard during the desoldering/soldering process and rendering it unusable.
If the FLASH isn't empty but appears to have data in it, then you'll need to figure out a way to interpret the data as audio. This could be as easy as interpreting the entire file as a 16 bit (or 8 bit or 24 bit??) PCM audio file and opening it in some audio editing software, looking/listening for your lost samples.